Cream scones

Americans like our scones with all kinds of flavors, like blueberry, pumpkin, chocolate chips, apricot & white chocolate …  but traditional British scones are plainer, and are a vehicle for jam and cream. This cream scone recipe is plainer, and is perfect for conveying large amounts of jam and cream to the eater’s mouth. The picture shows scones made with some whole wheat flour. Since real British clotted cream is hard to get in the US, I recommend spreading plain scones with ricotta (homemade or purchased) or strained or Greek yogurt, or crème fraîche (homemade or purchased) and of course your favorite jam. The British method of eating scones is to break off parts of scone, and cream and jam the pieces individually rather than spreading the entire surface of a halved scone, as an American might.

For more tea party recipes see this document.

3 cups flour, all unbleached white or up to 1 cup whole wheat
1 tablespoon baking powder
1 teaspoon table salt
1/4 cup granulated sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla
1 1/3 to 1 1/2 cups heavy cream, plus a little extra for brushing

Combine the flour(s), baking powder, salt, and sugar in a large mixing bowl. Make a well in the center and pour in the smaller amount of cream and the vanilla. Stir with a fork until you have a cohesive dough, adding more cream if necessary.

Libe a baking sheet with parchment. Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and divide it in half, and shape each half into a disk. Cut each disk into 6 wedges. Place the baking sheet in the freezer while you heat the oven to 425°.

Remove the scones from the freezer and brush the tops with some cream, if desired. Bake the scones for about 15 minutes until browned and there’s no wet dough in the center. Serve warm with butter and jam and any other creamy toppings you like.

To keep the scones for longer, when frozen remove them from the baking sheet to a bag or container. Bake from frozen for 20-25 minutes. Baked and cooled scone can also be frozen for longer storage.

Whole Wheat Blueberry Muffins

I had some whey from making ricotta, and made these muffins trying to use it up. The muffins can also be made with buttermilk or sour milk. This recipe is based on King Arthur Baking 100% Whole Wheat Blueberry Muffins. I used less sugar and an egg, and part unbleached white flour. See also my streusel-topped blueberry muffins for another variation.

3/4 cup light or dark brown sugar
1 1/2 cups whey or buttermilk or sour milk*
1 egg
1/3 cup vegetable oil
1 teaspoon vanilla Extract
2 cups unbleached white flour
1/2 cup whole wheat flour (feel free to adjust the flour proportion to your liking!)
3/4 teaspoon table salt
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1 cup blueberries, fresh or frozen
cinnamon sugar or coarse sugar (note that the coarse sugar usually melts after a couple of days!), for topping, optional

Heat the oven to 400°. Line a 12-well muffin pan with paper liners, or grease the wells.

Measure the sugar into a large mixing bowl, and add the whey or buttermilk, and egg. Mix with a whisk, and then pour in the oil in a steady stream, whisking until smooth and emulsified. Switch to a spatula and add the vanilla, making sure it’s evenly distributed. Measure in the flours, salt, baking powder and baking soda, and cinnamon. Mix with the spatula until there’s almost no dry flour left, then fold in the blueberries.

Scoop the batter into the muffin pan, and sprinkle with your desired topping – or not.

Bake for about 25 minutes until the tops are cracked and the muffins are firm.

*to make sour milk, pour a tablespoon plus a teaspoon of vinegar or lemon juice into the bottom of a spouted 2-cup measure. Pour in the milk of your choice – this does work with non-dairy milks, especially oat. Let stand for about 5 minutes to sour, then proceed with your recipe.

Grancakes

These are Grandma Linda, Emma’s mom’s, whole grain pancakes. They’re from a newsletter/website/cookbook called Forks Over Knives. This is sort of it. I also put the photos of the original recipe that Linda sent me at the bottom of this post.

I made them a little less healthy than the original. I didn’t have whole wheat pastry flour, so I used 1 cup of unbleached and 1/2 cup regular whole wheat. I used homemade applesauce that was lightly sweetened and I fry them in butter. Just a little.

1 1/2 cups whole wheat pastry flour
1/4 cup cornmeal
1/4 cup rolled oats
1 tablespoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon fine salt
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/8 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg (I left this out and put in more cinnamon)
1 3/4 cups unsweetened plant-based milk (I used oat milk)
1/2 teaspoon vanilla
2 tablespoons maple syrup
1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce

1 cup berries for serving – optional
apple butter for serving – optional
more maple syrup for serving – not optional

    1. Combine the dry ingredients, the first seven, in a large bowl.
    2. Pour the milk into a spouted 2-cup measuring pitcher, and add the vanilla and maple syrup. Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the milk mixture. Add the applesauce and mix well. A few lumps is OK.
    3. I think it works best if you let the batter sit for about 30 minutes before cooking to let the grains soak up the liquid. You can also refrigerate the batter overnight, or for a few days.
    4. Heat a large non-stick skillet or griddle over medium high heat until a drop of water sizzles. Optionally, melt a small pat of butter in the skillet. Ladle 1/4-1/3 cup dollops of batter and let cook until bubbling and the edges looks dry, before flipping to cook the other side.

Original recipe (PDF)

Blueberry corn muffins

A mildly sweet corn muffin accented with blueberries

4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
1/3 cup white or brown sugar or honey
2 eggs
1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1/2 cup cornmeal
1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 cup sour cream
1/2 cup milk or buttermilk, plus a little extra if needed
1 cup fresh or frozen blueberries – if using frozen do not thaw

Heat the oven to 375°. Line the wells of the 12-cup muffin tin with paper liners, or grease.

Melt the butter in a microwave safe bowl. Cool slightly then add the sugar or honey and whisk until smooth. Add the eggs, and whisk again until smooth and emulsified.

Add the flour, cornmeal, baking powder, salt, and baking soda, then add the sour cream and milk. Switch to a silicone spatula and fold together just until there are no dry spots. You should have a smooth, thick batter. Add the extra milk if necessary, then gently fold in the blueberries.

Scoop the batter into the prepared muffin tin, and bake for about 20 minutes until firm and browned.

Rhubarb Crumble Muffins


This is based on a BBC Good Food recipe – I trust the Brits to know what to do with rhubarb.

Muffins:

3/4 cup sugar
1 1/2 cups chopped rhubarb
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 large egg
1 teaspoon vanilla
2/3 cups buttermilk or sour milk*
1 1/2 cups unbleached white flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2  teaspoon fine salt

Crumble:

1/4 cup flour
1/4 cup brown sugar
1/4 cup rolled oats
1 teaspoon cinnamon
4 tablespoons of cold butter, salted or un-
pinch of salt if you use un-salted butter

  1. Heat oven to 375° and line a 12-hole muffin tin with muffin papers.
  2. Stir the sugar and rhubarb together in a bowl, and set aside while you make the crumble topping.
  3. For crumble, mix the brown sugar with the flour, oats, and cinnamon, then slice the butter into small pieces on top, and mix with your fingers or a fork until clumpy.
  4. Stir the oil, egg, vanilla, and buttermilk into the sugary rhubarb.
  5. Combine the flour, baking powder, and baking soda in another large bowl, add the rhubarb mixture, and fold together until there are no visible dry bits of flour.
  6. Spoon or scoop into the muffin pan, and top each with a thick layer of the crumble mixture.
  7. Bake for 18-20 mins. until golden and firm.

*If you don’t have buttermilk, to make enough sour milk for this recipe, put 2 teaspoons of vinegar or lemon juice in the bottom of a spouted measuring cup. Pour in milk up to the 2/3 cup mark, and let stand about 10 minutes. Proceed with the recipe.

Orange-scented Ricotta Chocolate Chip Muffins

On a Monday morning, I was musing on what kind of muffin to make, using up various things that I had in the fridge and kitchen; banana? No, we’ll probably want to eat the bananas. Buckwheat flour? No, I made some buckwheat-date muffins recently, the ones I always make after Passover to use up the charoset. Ricotta? Yes! These are based on Yossi Arefi’s Black- and Blueberry Ricotta cake. I only have frozen blueberries right now, so was considering, and when I saw her suggestion of chocolate chips, that did it.

Ingredients:

1 cup + 2 tablespoons sugar
3 large eggs
3/4 cup unflavored oil, such as safflower or canola
1 1/2 to scant 2 cups ricotta (16-oz. container with like a spoonful out)
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla
1 teaspoon kosher salt
grated zest of one organic orange
1 3/4 cups + 2 tablespoons flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1 3/4 cups mini chocolate chips
coarse sugar for sprinkling on top

Grease or line the wells of a 12-cup muffin tin with papers. You might need one extra muffin cup or ramekin – I got 13 muffins, baker’s dozen. Heat the oven to 375°

Break the eggs into a large mixing bowl, and add the sugar. Beat with a whisk until it’s looking a bit lightened – about 3 minutes. Pour in the oil and whisk until it’s nicely emulsified. Beat in the ricotta, breaking up the lumps until smooth. Add the vanilla and salt, grate in the orange zest, and stir. Switch from the whisk to a silicone spatula, and mix in the flour, the baking powder and soda, then fold in the chocolate chips.

Scoop the batter into the muffin tin, and sprinkle with sugar.

Bake for about 25 minutes until nicely browned and firm.

Definitive Buttermilk Cimmy Buns – 2022 Update

See original recipe here, makes about 2 dozen buns; updates based on this Bon Appetit recipe, April 2020.

Makes 9 large buns

For the dough:
1/4 cup  water
2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast (1 packet)
1/4 cup dark brown sugar
1 cup buttermilk or whole milk yogurt at room temperature
5 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
2 teaspoons salt (or just a pinch if you use salted butter)
3 cups unbleached white flour

For the filling:
3/4 cup King Arthur Baker’s Cinnamon Filling, and 2 – 3 tablespoons water
OR
Use this filling
OR
Date filling:
1 lightly packed cup of pitted and chopped dates, preferably Medjool
!/4 cup dark brown sugar
2 teaspoons cinnamon
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
pinch of kosher salt

For the glaze:
2 tablespoons cream cheese, softened – microwave for about 10 seconds if you forget to leave it out
1 lightly packed cup powdered sugar
1-2 tablespoons milk
1/2 tsp. vanilla

Make the dough: Pour the 1/4 cup water into the bowl of a stand mixer. Sprinkle in the yeast, and let it soften. Add the sugar and buttermilk or yogurt. With the paddle beater, mix in the salt and a cup or two of flour. Start adding the butter by tablespoons. Add enough of the rest of the flour to make a very soft dough. Mix/knead on medium speed for five minutes. Form the dough into a ball and transfer to a plastic container with room to let it rise. 2 quarts is a good size if you have one, otherwise cover the mixing bowl airtight. Refrigerate the dough for 8 hours or up to 24.

Make the filling: Place the dates in a heat proof bowl and pour in 1 1/2 cups boiling water. Let stand to soften, 10 minutes or more. Drain the dates, and puree in a food processor with the sugar, oil, and salt. You can refrigerate the filling while the dough rises in the fridge. Let it come to room temperature before assembling the buns or it wil be difficult to spread.

Assemble and bake the buns: Grease a 10-12″ cast-iron skillet or 9-10″ cake pan with vegetable oil or butter. Remove the dough from the fridge, and scrape out onto a very lightly floured surface. I like to use a pastry cloth (sometimes called a frame); it’s a piece of heavy cotton printed with a ruler and circles for rolling out the dough. Roll the dough out to an 8″ square. Fold in half into an 8 x 4″ rectangle, then fold rectangle over itself to form a 4″ square. If the dough resists, let it rest about 5 minutes to relax and try again. After the second folding, roll out the dough to a 10 x 12″ rectangle. Dollop the cinnamon filling of your choice onto the sough and spread it, leaving about a 1-inch border on one of the long sides, and going right up to the edge on the short sides.

Roll the dough up tightly and pinch closed. Cut the roll into 9 slices with a chef’s knife or (unflavored!) dental floss and place them in the pan. Cover the pan with a domed lid if you have one, or greased foil if not. Let the covered buns rise until puffy, 1 to 1 1/2 hours depending on how warm your kitchen is.

Heat the oven to 350° and bake the still-covered buns for about 20 minutes, until they are risen and firm but not browned. Remove the lid, and continue to bake another 15-25 minutes until nicely browned.

Finish: While the buns are baking, mix up the glaze. Put the cream cheese in a bowl and whisk in the powdered sugar, milk, and vanilla.

When the buns are done, remove from the oven and let cool for 10 minutes. Drizzle the glaze over and serve warm!

Pumpkin (or winter squash) Scones with Maple Glaze

pumpkin scones
Make 12 scones
Takes about 45 minutes

3 cups flour
3 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg, freshly grated
1/2 teaspoon ginger, or 1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger
OR omit the other spices and use to 2 teaspoons pumpkin pie spice
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon baking powder
3 tablespoon butter
1 cup pumpkin or winter squash puree (approximately the yield of one roasted squash!)
1 egg
3 tablespoons honey
2-3 tablespoons milk, if necessary
Optional: up to 1 cup chopped dates, cinnamon chips, nuts, dried cranberries

Icing
1 cup confectioners’ sugar
3 tablespoons maple syrup

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees.

Combine flour, sugar, spices, and baking powder in a bowl. Slice butter on top, and cut in with a pastry blender until the mixture has a meal-like consistency. Mix the pumpkin, egg, and honey, and add to the flour mixture, mixing and kneading until you have a soft dough, adding optional milk if necessary.

Divide the dough in half and on a floured surface, roll or pat it into two 8-9 inch circles, and cut each into 6 wedges. Place on a parchment lined, or un-greased baking sheet, and bake in the oven until browned and firm.

Combine the icing ingredients while the scones bake. Drizzle the icing over the scones after they have cooled for about 10 minutes.

Summer 2021 CSA box recipes

Rhubarb custard crumb cake

This recipe is based on Nicola Lamb, #17 on her Kitchen Projects substack. I’ve put the ingredients into American measurements for those without  the handy kitchen scale so common in British kitchens!

There are 4 components to this cake: roasted rhubarb, pastry cream, crumbs, and cake. Nicola recommends making the rhubarb & pastry cream the day before making the cake.

Roasted rhubarb:
300g – about 10-12 oz. rhubarb, rinsed, trimmed and cut into 3-4 inch lengths
1/4 cup sugar
1/4 cup water or orange juice
grated zest of half an orange (which can provide the juice)

Pastry cream:
1 cup plus 2 tablespoons milk
scant 1/4 cup sugar
3 egg yolks
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1/2 teaspoon vanilla or vanilla bean paste

Crumbs:
7 tablespoons butter
3 tablespoons sugar
3/4 cup flour
pinch of salt
1 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon

Cake:
1 stick plus 2 teaspoons butter, room temperature
scant 1/4 cup sugar
scant 1/4 brown sugar
2 eggs, room temperature (you can sub 1 egg + the 3 whites separated from the yolks for the custard)
1 cup flour, very lightly scooped into the cup
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
pinch of salt
1/4 cup sour cream

Rhubarb: Heat the oven to 350° Toss together the rhubarb, sugar, orange juice and zest, and transfer to a shallow baking dish (like a pie plate) where it will fit in one layer. Roast for about 15 minutes until the rhubarb is tender but not mushy. Cool, cover, and refrigerate overnight.

Pastry cream: In a medium saucepan, heat the milk until just steaming. Meanwhile, whisk the egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch together in heat proof bowl. Pour the hot milk into the egg mixture in a steady stream while whisking. Scrape back into the saucepan and heat, stirring, until thickened. Try not to let it boil, but if it starts, stir vigorously. Remove from the heat and add the vanilla. Rinse the bowl, and transfer the cream into it. Gently press a sheet of plastic wrap or waxed paper onto the surface of the cream, and refrigerate overnight with the rhubarb.

Crumbs: Melt the butter. Mix the sugar, flour, salt, and spices in a bowl,  pour in the butter, and stir with a fork until it forms crumbs. Refrigerate while you make the cake.

Cake & assembly: Heat the oven to 350° Line a 9-inch baking pan with parchment paper.  Cream the butter and sugars together either by hand or in a mixer. Add the eggs – it will look curdled but don’t worry about it at this point. Combine the flour, baking soda and powder, and salt in a small bowl, and mix into the butter-sugar-egg mixture. Remove form the mixer and fold in the sour cream with a spatula.

Spread the batter into the baking pan and smooth it. Dollop the pastry cream on top, and arrange the rhubarb on top of that. Crumble the crumbs over the top, trying to leave some of the cream and rhubarb showing (mine didn’t, much).

Bake for 40-50 minutes – Nicola says until there’s “only the slightest hint of wobble in the center”. Cool for 1-2 hours if you want it to cut neatly, and not squish.

Rhubarb-orange soda made from the rhubarb roasting syrup

Banana Streusel Muffins

We had instant summer here in Wisconsin this week, and that meant I bought the bananas too ripe to last. We really only had one day when it got up close to 80° and today it’s chilly and rainy, but still, on Thursday morning there were 7 getting-almost-too-ripe bananas in the  fruit bowl, so I made these muffins.

For the streusel:

  • 1/2 cup flour
  • 1/4 cup light brown sugar
  • 1/4 cup rolled oats
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 4 tablespoons butter (half a stick)

For the muffins:

  • 1 cup mashed bananas (about 3 small)
  • grated zest of 1/2 a lemon
  • 1/4 cup sour cream
  • 1 egg
  • 1/3 cup melted butter
  • 1 1/2 cups flour (I used unbleached white but some whole wheat would probably be good)
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon fine grain salt, or a nice pinch of kosher salt
  • 1/2 cup sugar

To make the streusel, combine the flour, brown sugar, oats, and cinnamon in a medium bowl. Slice in the butter and use a pastry blender or your fingers to cut in the butter until you have large crumbs.

Heat the oven to 375° and grease or line a 12-well muffin tin with papers.

Mash the bananas, and transfer them to a 2-cup spouted measuring cup. Add the lemon zest, and the sour cream, egg, and melted butter, and mix.

In a large bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, and sugar. Make a well in the center, and add the banana, sour cream, butter mixture. Mix just until all the flour is moistened – a few lumps are OK.

Divide the batter into the muffin tin (I got 9 large muffins, but YMMV), and top each muffin with about 2 tablespoons of the streusel.

Bake for about 25-30 minutes until firm and brown.

Based on a 1997 State Fair Baking Contest recipe in the NYT; Originally posted April 2021